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Návrhový vzor Builder

  1. Návrhový vzor Builder
  2. Výhoda Builder DP
  3. Použití Builder DP
  4. UML Builder DP
  5. Příklad Builder DP

To říká Builder Pattern „postavte složitý objekt z jednoduchých objektů pomocí přístupu krok za krokem“

Nejčastěji se používá, když objekt nelze vytvořit v jednom kroku, jako je tomu při de-serializaci složitého objektu.

Výhoda návrhového vzoru Builder

Hlavní výhody Builder Pattern jsou následující:

  • Poskytuje jasné oddělení mezi konstrukcí a reprezentací objektu.
  • Poskytuje lepší kontrolu nad stavebním procesem.
  • Podporuje změnu vnitřní reprezentace objektů.

Příklad vzoru UML pro Builder


Příklad návrhového vzoru Builder

Chcete-li vytvořit jednoduchý příklad návrhového vzoru stavitele, musíte provést 6 následujících kroků.

sada vs mapa
  1. Vytvořte rozhraní pro balení
  2. Vytvořte 2 abstraktní třídy CD a Společnost
  3. Vytvořte 2 implementační třídy společnosti: Sony a Samsung
  4. Vytvořte třídu CDType
  5. Vytvořte třídu CDBuilder
  6. Vytvořte třídu BuilderDemo

1) Vytvořte rozhraní Packing

Soubor: Packing.java
 public interface Packing { public String pack(); public int price(); } 

2) Vytvořte 2 abstraktní třídy CD a Společnost

Vytvořte CD abstraktní třídy, které bude implementovat rozhraní Packing.

Soubor: CD.java
 public abstract class CD implements Packing{ public abstract String pack(); } 
Soubor: Company.java
 public abstract class Company extends CD{ public abstract int price(); } 

3) Vytvořte 2 implementační třídy společnosti: Sony a Samsung

Soubor: Sony.java
 public class Sony extends Company{ @Override public int price(){ return 20; } @Override public String pack(){ return 'Sony CD'; } }//End of the Sony class. 
Soubor: Samsung.java
 public class Samsung extends Company { @Override public int price(){ return 15; } @Override public String pack(){ return 'Samsung CD'; } }//End of the Samsung class. 

4) Vytvořte třídu CDType

Soubor: CDType.java
 import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CDType { private List items=new ArrayList(); public void addItem(Packing packs) { items.add(packs); } public void getCost(){ for (Packing packs : items) { packs.price(); } } public void showItems(){ for (Packing packing : items){ System.out.print('CD name : '+packing.pack()); System.out.println(', Price : '+packing.price()); } } }//End of the CDType class. 

5) Vytvořte třídu CDBuilder

Soubor: CDBuilder.java
 public class CDBuilder { public CDType buildSonyCD(){ CDType cds=new CDType(); cds.addItem(new Sony()); return cds; } public CDType buildSamsungCD(){ CDType cds=new CDType(); cds.addItem(new Samsung()); return cds; } }// End of the CDBuilder class. 

6) Vytvořte třídu BuilderDemo

Soubor: BuilderDemo.java
 public class BuilderDemo{ public static void main(String args[]){ CDBuilder cdBuilder=new CDBuilder(); CDType cdType1=cdBuilder.buildSonyCD(); cdType1.showItems(); CDType cdType2=cdBuilder.buildSamsungCD(); cdType2.showItems(); } } 

stáhněte si tento příklad vzoru stavitele

Výstup z výše uvedeného příkladu

 CD name : Sony CD, Price : 20 CD name : Samsung CD, Price : 15 

Další příklad reálného světa Builder Pattern

Vzor UML pro Builder:

Zvažujeme obchodní případ Pizza Hut kde můžeme získat různé druhy pizzy a studených nápojů.

Pizza může být buď Veg pizza nebo Non-Veg pizza několika druhů (jako sýrová pizza, cibulová pizza, masala-pizza atd.) a bude mít 4 velikosti, tj. malá, střední, velká, extra velká.

vůl vs býk

Studený nápoj může být několika typů (jako Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Dew, Sprite, Fanta, Maaza, Limca, Thums-up atd.) a bude ve 3 velikostech malá, střední, velká.

Příklad vzoru stavitele ze skutečného světa

Podívejme se krok za krokem na reálný příklad Builder Design Pattern.

Krok 1: Vytvořte položku rozhraní, která představuje pizzu a studený nápoj.

Soubor: Item.java
 public interface Item { public String name(); public String size(); public float price(); }// End of the interface Item. 

Krok 2: Vytvořte abstraktní třídu Pizza, která bude implementována do rozhraní Item.

dělení řetězců c++
Soubor: Pizza.java
 public abstract class Pizza implements Item{ @Override public abstract float price(); } 

Krok 3: Vytvořte abstraktní třídu ColdDrink, která bude implementována do rozhraní Item.

Soubor: ColdDrink.java
 public abstract class ColdDrink implements Item{ @Override public abstract float price(); } 

Krok 4: Vytvořte abstraktní třídu VegPizza, která se rozšíří na abstraktní třídu Pizza.

Soubor: VegPizza.java
 public abstract class VegPizza extends Pizza{ @Override public abstract float price(); @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); }// End of the abstract class VegPizza. 

Krok 5: Vytvořte abstraktní třídu NonVegPizza, která se rozšíří na abstraktní třídu Pizza.

Soubor: NonVegPizza.java
 public abstract class NonVegPizza extends Pizza{ @Override public abstract float price(); @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); }// End of the abstract class NonVegPizza. 

Krok 6: Nyní vytvořte konkrétní podtřídy SmallCheezePizza, MediumCheezePizza, LargeCheezePizza, ExtraLargeCheezePizza, které se rozšíří na abstraktní třídu VegPizza.

Soubor: SmallCheezePizza.java
 public class SmallCheezePizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 170.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Cheeze Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Small size'; } }// End of the SmallCheezePizza class. 
Soubor: MediumCheezePizza.java
 public class MediumCheezePizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 220.f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Cheeze Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } }// End of the MediumCheezePizza class. File: LargeCheezePizza.java <pre> public class LargeCheezePizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 260.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Cheeze Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large Size&apos;; } }// End of the LargeCheezePizza class. </pre> File: ExtraLargeCheezePizza.java <pre> public class ExtraLargeCheezePizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 300.f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Cheeze Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Extra-Large Size&apos;; } }// End of the ExtraLargeCheezePizza class. </pre> <p>Step 7: <b>Now, similarly create concrete sub-classes SmallOnionPizza, MediumOnionPizza, LargeOnionPizza, ExtraLargeOnionPizza that will extend to the abstract class VegPizza.</b> </p> File: SmallOnionPizza.java <pre> public class SmallOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 120.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Onion Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Small Size&apos;; } }// End of the SmallOnionPizza class. </pre> File: MediumOnionPizza.java <pre> public class MediumOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 150.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Onion Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } }// End of the MediumOnionPizza class. </pre> File: LargeOnionPizza.java <pre> public class LargeOnionPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Onion Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large size&apos;; } }// End of the LargeOnionPizza class. </pre> File: ExtraLargeOnionPizza.java <pre> public class ExtraLargeOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 200.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Onion Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Extra-Large Size&apos;; } }// End of the ExtraLargeOnionPizza class </pre> <p>Step 8: <b>Now, similarly create concrete sub-classes SmallMasalaPizza, MediumMasalaPizza, LargeMasalaPizza, ExtraLargeMasalaPizza that will extend to the abstract class VegPizza.</b> </p> File: SmallMasalaPizza.java <pre> public class SmallMasalaPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 100.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Masala Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Samll Size&apos;; } }// End of the SmallMasalaPizza class </pre> File: MediumMasalaPizza.java <pre> public class MediumMasalaPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 120.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Masala Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } </pre> File: LargeMasalaPizza.java <pre> public class LargeMasalaPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 150.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Masala Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large Size&apos;; } } //End of the LargeMasalaPizza class </pre> File: ExtraLargeMasalaPizza.java <pre> public class ExtraLargeMasalaPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Masala Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Extra-Large Size&apos;; } }// End of the ExtraLargeMasalaPizza class </pre> <p>Step 9: <b>Now, create concrete sub-classes SmallNonVegPizza, MediumNonVegPizza, LargeNonVegPizza, ExtraLargeNonVegPizza that will extend to the abstract class NonVegPizza.</b> </p> File: SmallNonVegPizza.java <pre> public class SmallNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Non-Veg Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Samll Size&apos;; } }// End of the SmallNonVegPizza class </pre> File: MediumNonVegPizza.java <pre> public class MediumNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 200.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Non-Veg Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } </pre> File: LargeNonVegPizza.java <pre> public class LargeNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 220.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Non-Veg Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large Size&apos;; } }// End of the LargeNonVegPizza class </pre> File: ExtraLargeNonVegPizza.java <pre> public class ExtraLargeNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 250.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Non-Veg Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Extra-Large Size&apos;; } } // End of the ExtraLargeNonVegPizza class </pre> <p>Step 10: <b>Now, create two abstract classes Pepsi and Coke that will extend abstract class ColdDrink. </b> </p> File: Pepsi.java <pre> public abstract class Pepsi extends ColdDrink { @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); @Override public abstract float price(); }// End of the Pepsi class </pre> File: Coke.java <pre> public abstract class Coke extends ColdDrink { @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); @Override public abstract float price(); }// End of the Coke class <p>Step 11: <b>Now, create concrete sub-classes SmallPepsi, MediumPepsi, LargePepsi that will extend to the abstract class Pepsi.</b> </p> File: SmallPepsi.java <pre> public class SmallPepsi extends Pepsi{ @Override public String name() { return &apos;300 ml Pepsi&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 25.0f; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Small Size&apos;; } }// End of the SmallPepsi class </pre> File: MediumPepsi.java <pre> public class MediumPepsi extends Pepsi { @Override public String name() { return &apos;500 ml Pepsi&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumPepsi class </pre> File: LargePepsi.java <pre> public class LargePepsi extends Pepsi{ @Override public String name() { return &apos;750 ml Pepsi&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargePepsi class </pre> <p>Step 12: <b>Now, create concrete sub-classes SmallCoke, MediumCoke, LargeCoke that will extend to the abstract class Coke.</b> </p> File: SmallCoke.java <pre> public class SmallCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return &apos;300 ml Coke&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Small Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 25.0f; } }// End of the SmallCoke class </pre> File: MediumCoke.java <pre> public class MediumCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return &apos;500 ml Coke&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumCoke class </pre> File: LargeCoke.java <pre> public class LargeCoke extends Coke { @Override public String name() { return &apos;750 ml Coke&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargeCoke class <p>Step 13: <b>Create an OrderedItems class that are having Item objects defined above.</b> </p> File: OrderedItems.java <pre> import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class OrderedItems { List items=new ArrayList(); public void addItems(Item item){ items.add(item); } public float getCost(){ float cost=0.0f; for (Item item : items) { cost+=item.price(); } return cost; } public void showItems(){ for (Item item : items) { System.out.println(&apos;Item is:&apos; +item.name()); System.out.println(&apos;Size is:&apos; +item.size()); System.out.println(&apos;Price is: &apos; +item.price()); } } }// End of the OrderedItems class </pre> <p>Step 14: <b>Create an OrderBuilder class that will be responsible to create the objects of OrderedItems class.</b> </p> File: OrdereBuilder.java <pre> import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class OrderBuilder { public OrderedItems preparePizza() throws IOException{ OrderedItems itemsOrder=new OrderedItems(); BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println(&apos; Enter the choice of Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Veg-Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); int pizzaandcolddrinkchoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pizzaandcolddrinkchoice) { case 1:{ System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Veg Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;

&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; Enter the types of Veg-Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1.Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2.Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3.Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4.Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------&apos;); int vegpizzachoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(vegpizzachoice) { case 1: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Cheeze Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the cheeze pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int cheezepizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cheezepizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCheezePizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCheezePizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCheezePizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeCheezePizza()); break; case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Onion Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Onion pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;----------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;----------------------------------&apos;); int onionpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(onionpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallOnionPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumOnionPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeOnionPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeOnionPizza()); break; } } break; case 3: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Masala Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Masala pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int masalapizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(masalapizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallMasalaPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumMasalaPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeMasalaPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeMasalaPizza()); break; } } break; } } break;// Veg- pizza choice completed. case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Non-Veg Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;

&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Non-Veg pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int nonvegpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(nonvegpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallNonVegPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumNonVegPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeNonVegPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeNonVegPizza()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//end of main Switch //continued?.. System.out.println(&apos; Enter the choice of ColdDrink &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); int coldDrink=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch (coldDrink) { case 1: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Pepsi Size &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); int pepsisize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pepsisize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallPepsi()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumPepsi()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargePepsi()); break; } } break; case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Coke&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Coke Size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); int cokesize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cokesize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCoke()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCoke()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCoke()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//End of the Cold-Drink switch return itemsOrder; } //End of the preparePizza() method </pre> <p>Step 15: <b>Create a BuilderDemo class that will use the OrderBuilder class.</b> </p> File: Prototype.java <pre> import java.io.IOException; public class BuilderDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO code application logic here OrderBuilder builder=new OrderBuilder(); OrderedItems orderedItems=builder.preparePizza(); orderedItems.showItems(); System.out.println(&apos;
&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Total Cost : &apos;+ orderedItems.getCost()); } }// End of the BuilderDemo class </pre> <hr> download this Builder Pattern Example <h4>Output</h4>  </pre></pre>
Soubor: ExtraLargeCheezePizza.java
 public class ExtraLargeCheezePizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 300.f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Cheeze Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Extra-Large Size&apos;; } }// End of the ExtraLargeCheezePizza class. 

Krok 7: Nyní podobným způsobem vytvořte konkrétní podtřídy SmallOnionPizza, MediumOnionPizza, LargeOnionPizza, ExtraLargeOnionPizza, které se rozšíří na abstraktní třídu VegPizza.

Soubor: SmallOnionPizza.java
 public class SmallOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 120.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Onion Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Small Size&apos;; } }// End of the SmallOnionPizza class. 
Soubor: MediumOnionPizza.java
 public class MediumOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 150.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Onion Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } }// End of the MediumOnionPizza class. 
Soubor: LargeOnionPizza.java
 public class LargeOnionPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Onion Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large size&apos;; } }// End of the LargeOnionPizza class. 
Soubor: ExtraLargeOnionPizza.java
 public class ExtraLargeOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 200.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Onion Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Extra-Large Size&apos;; } }// End of the ExtraLargeOnionPizza class 

Krok 8: Nyní podobným způsobem vytvořte konkrétní podtřídy SmallMasalaPizza, MediumMasalaPizza, LargeMasalaPizza, ExtraLargeMasalaPizza, které se rozšíří na abstraktní třídu VegPizza.

Soubor: SmallMasalaPizza.java
 public class SmallMasalaPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 100.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Masala Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Samll Size&apos;; } }// End of the SmallMasalaPizza class 
Soubor: MediumMasalaPizza.java
 public class MediumMasalaPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 120.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Masala Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } 
Soubor: LargeMasalaPizza.java
 public class LargeMasalaPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 150.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Masala Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large Size&apos;; } } //End of the LargeMasalaPizza class 
Soubor: ExtraLargeMasalaPizza.java
 public class ExtraLargeMasalaPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Masala Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Extra-Large Size&apos;; } }// End of the ExtraLargeMasalaPizza class 

Krok 9: Nyní vytvořte konkrétní podtřídy SmallNonVegPizza, MediumNonVegPizza, LargeNonVegPizza, ExtraLargeNonVegPizza, které se rozšíří na abstraktní třídu NonVegPizza.

Soubor: SmallNonVegPizza.java
 public class SmallNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Non-Veg Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Samll Size&apos;; } }// End of the SmallNonVegPizza class 
Soubor: MediumNonVegPizza.java
 public class MediumNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 200.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Non-Veg Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } 
Soubor: LargeNonVegPizza.java
 public class LargeNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 220.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Non-Veg Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large Size&apos;; } }// End of the LargeNonVegPizza class 
Soubor: ExtraLargeNonVegPizza.java
 public class ExtraLargeNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 250.0f; } @Override public String name() { return &apos;Non-Veg Pizza&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Extra-Large Size&apos;; } } // End of the ExtraLargeNonVegPizza class 

Krok 10: Nyní vytvořte dvě abstraktní třídy Pepsi a Cola, které rozšíří abstraktní třídu ColdDrink.

Soubor: Pepsi.java
 public abstract class Pepsi extends ColdDrink { @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); @Override public abstract float price(); }// End of the Pepsi class 
Soubor: Coke.java
 public abstract class Coke extends ColdDrink { @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); @Override public abstract float price(); }// End of the Coke class <p>Step 11: <b>Now, create concrete sub-classes SmallPepsi, MediumPepsi, LargePepsi that will extend to the abstract class Pepsi.</b> </p> File: SmallPepsi.java <pre> public class SmallPepsi extends Pepsi{ @Override public String name() { return &apos;300 ml Pepsi&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 25.0f; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Small Size&apos;; } }// End of the SmallPepsi class </pre> File: MediumPepsi.java <pre> public class MediumPepsi extends Pepsi { @Override public String name() { return &apos;500 ml Pepsi&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumPepsi class </pre> File: LargePepsi.java <pre> public class LargePepsi extends Pepsi{ @Override public String name() { return &apos;750 ml Pepsi&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargePepsi class </pre> <p>Step 12: <b>Now, create concrete sub-classes SmallCoke, MediumCoke, LargeCoke that will extend to the abstract class Coke.</b> </p> File: SmallCoke.java <pre> public class SmallCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return &apos;300 ml Coke&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Small Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 25.0f; } }// End of the SmallCoke class </pre> File: MediumCoke.java <pre> public class MediumCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return &apos;500 ml Coke&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumCoke class </pre> File: LargeCoke.java <pre> public class LargeCoke extends Coke { @Override public String name() { return &apos;750 ml Coke&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargeCoke class <p>Step 13: <b>Create an OrderedItems class that are having Item objects defined above.</b> </p> File: OrderedItems.java <pre> import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class OrderedItems { List items=new ArrayList(); public void addItems(Item item){ items.add(item); } public float getCost(){ float cost=0.0f; for (Item item : items) { cost+=item.price(); } return cost; } public void showItems(){ for (Item item : items) { System.out.println(&apos;Item is:&apos; +item.name()); System.out.println(&apos;Size is:&apos; +item.size()); System.out.println(&apos;Price is: &apos; +item.price()); } } }// End of the OrderedItems class </pre> <p>Step 14: <b>Create an OrderBuilder class that will be responsible to create the objects of OrderedItems class.</b> </p> File: OrdereBuilder.java <pre> import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class OrderBuilder { public OrderedItems preparePizza() throws IOException{ OrderedItems itemsOrder=new OrderedItems(); BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println(&apos; Enter the choice of Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Veg-Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); int pizzaandcolddrinkchoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pizzaandcolddrinkchoice) { case 1:{ System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Veg Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;

&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; Enter the types of Veg-Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1.Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2.Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3.Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4.Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------&apos;); int vegpizzachoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(vegpizzachoice) { case 1: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Cheeze Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the cheeze pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int cheezepizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cheezepizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCheezePizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCheezePizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCheezePizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeCheezePizza()); break; case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Onion Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Onion pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;----------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;----------------------------------&apos;); int onionpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(onionpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallOnionPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumOnionPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeOnionPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeOnionPizza()); break; } } break; case 3: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Masala Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Masala pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int masalapizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(masalapizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallMasalaPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumMasalaPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeMasalaPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeMasalaPizza()); break; } } break; } } break;// Veg- pizza choice completed. case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Non-Veg Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;

&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Non-Veg pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int nonvegpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(nonvegpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallNonVegPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumNonVegPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeNonVegPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeNonVegPizza()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//end of main Switch //continued?.. System.out.println(&apos; Enter the choice of ColdDrink &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); int coldDrink=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch (coldDrink) { case 1: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Pepsi Size &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); int pepsisize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pepsisize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallPepsi()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumPepsi()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargePepsi()); break; } } break; case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Coke&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Coke Size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); int cokesize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cokesize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCoke()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCoke()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCoke()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//End of the Cold-Drink switch return itemsOrder; } //End of the preparePizza() method </pre> <p>Step 15: <b>Create a BuilderDemo class that will use the OrderBuilder class.</b> </p> File: Prototype.java <pre> import java.io.IOException; public class BuilderDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO code application logic here OrderBuilder builder=new OrderBuilder(); OrderedItems orderedItems=builder.preparePizza(); orderedItems.showItems(); System.out.println(&apos;
&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Total Cost : &apos;+ orderedItems.getCost()); } }// End of the BuilderDemo class </pre> <hr> download this Builder Pattern Example <h4>Output</h4>  </pre>
Soubor: MediumPepsi.java
 public class MediumPepsi extends Pepsi { @Override public String name() { return &apos;500 ml Pepsi&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumPepsi class 
Soubor: LargePepsi.java
 public class LargePepsi extends Pepsi{ @Override public String name() { return &apos;750 ml Pepsi&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargePepsi class 

Krok 12: Nyní vytvořte konkrétní podtřídy SmallCoke, MediumCoke, LargeCoke, které se rozšíří na abstraktní třídu Coke.

objektivní java
Soubor: SmallCoke.java
 public class SmallCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return &apos;300 ml Coke&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Small Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 25.0f; } }// End of the SmallCoke class 
Soubor: MediumCoke.java
 public class MediumCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return &apos;500 ml Coke&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Medium Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumCoke class 
Soubor: LargeCoke.java
 public class LargeCoke extends Coke { @Override public String name() { return &apos;750 ml Coke&apos;; } @Override public String size() { return &apos;Large Size&apos;; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargeCoke class <p>Step 13: <b>Create an OrderedItems class that are having Item objects defined above.</b> </p> File: OrderedItems.java <pre> import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class OrderedItems { List items=new ArrayList(); public void addItems(Item item){ items.add(item); } public float getCost(){ float cost=0.0f; for (Item item : items) { cost+=item.price(); } return cost; } public void showItems(){ for (Item item : items) { System.out.println(&apos;Item is:&apos; +item.name()); System.out.println(&apos;Size is:&apos; +item.size()); System.out.println(&apos;Price is: &apos; +item.price()); } } }// End of the OrderedItems class </pre> <p>Step 14: <b>Create an OrderBuilder class that will be responsible to create the objects of OrderedItems class.</b> </p> File: OrdereBuilder.java <pre> import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class OrderBuilder { public OrderedItems preparePizza() throws IOException{ OrderedItems itemsOrder=new OrderedItems(); BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println(&apos; Enter the choice of Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Veg-Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); int pizzaandcolddrinkchoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pizzaandcolddrinkchoice) { case 1:{ System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Veg Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;

&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; Enter the types of Veg-Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1.Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2.Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3.Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4.Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------&apos;); int vegpizzachoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(vegpizzachoice) { case 1: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Cheeze Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the cheeze pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int cheezepizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cheezepizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCheezePizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCheezePizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCheezePizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeCheezePizza()); break; case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Onion Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Onion pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;----------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;----------------------------------&apos;); int onionpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(onionpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallOnionPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumOnionPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeOnionPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeOnionPizza()); break; } } break; case 3: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Masala Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Masala pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int masalapizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(masalapizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallMasalaPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumMasalaPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeMasalaPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeMasalaPizza()); break; } } break; } } break;// Veg- pizza choice completed. case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Non-Veg Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;

&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Non-Veg pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int nonvegpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(nonvegpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallNonVegPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumNonVegPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeNonVegPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeNonVegPizza()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//end of main Switch //continued?.. System.out.println(&apos; Enter the choice of ColdDrink &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); int coldDrink=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch (coldDrink) { case 1: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Pepsi Size &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); int pepsisize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pepsisize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallPepsi()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumPepsi()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargePepsi()); break; } } break; case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Coke&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Coke Size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); int cokesize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cokesize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCoke()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCoke()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCoke()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//End of the Cold-Drink switch return itemsOrder; } //End of the preparePizza() method </pre> <p>Step 15: <b>Create a BuilderDemo class that will use the OrderBuilder class.</b> </p> File: Prototype.java <pre> import java.io.IOException; public class BuilderDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO code application logic here OrderBuilder builder=new OrderBuilder(); OrderedItems orderedItems=builder.preparePizza(); orderedItems.showItems(); System.out.println(&apos;
&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Total Cost : &apos;+ orderedItems.getCost()); } }// End of the BuilderDemo class </pre> <hr> download this Builder Pattern Example <h4>Output</h4>  

Krok 14: Vytvořte třídu OrderBuilder, která bude zodpovědná za vytváření objektů třídy OrderedItems.

Soubor: OrdereBuilder.java
 import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class OrderBuilder { public OrderedItems preparePizza() throws IOException{ OrderedItems itemsOrder=new OrderedItems(); BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println(&apos; Enter the choice of Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Veg-Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); int pizzaandcolddrinkchoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pizzaandcolddrinkchoice) { case 1:{ System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Veg Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;

&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; Enter the types of Veg-Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1.Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2.Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3.Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4.Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------&apos;); int vegpizzachoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(vegpizzachoice) { case 1: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Cheeze Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the cheeze pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Cheeze Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int cheezepizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cheezepizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCheezePizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCheezePizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCheezePizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeCheezePizza()); break; case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Onion Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Onion pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;----------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Onion Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;----------------------------------&apos;); int onionpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(onionpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallOnionPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumOnionPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeOnionPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeOnionPizza()); break; } } break; case 3: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Masala Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Masala pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Masala Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int masalapizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(masalapizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallMasalaPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumMasalaPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeMasalaPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeMasalaPizza()); break; } } break; } } break;// Veg- pizza choice completed. case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Non-Veg Pizza&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;

&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Non-Veg pizza size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Non-Veg Pizza &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------------------&apos;); int nonvegpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(nonvegpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallNonVegPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumNonVegPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeNonVegPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeNonVegPizza()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//end of main Switch //continued?.. System.out.println(&apos; Enter the choice of ColdDrink &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Exit &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;============================&apos;); int coldDrink=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch (coldDrink) { case 1: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Pepsi Size &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Pepsi &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); int pepsisize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pepsisize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallPepsi()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumPepsi()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargePepsi()); break; } } break; case 2: { System.out.println(&apos;You ordered Coke&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Enter the Coke Size&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 1. Small Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 2. Medium Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 3. Large Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos; 4. Extra-Large Coke &apos;); System.out.println(&apos;------------------------&apos;); int cokesize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cokesize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCoke()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCoke()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCoke()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//End of the Cold-Drink switch return itemsOrder; } //End of the preparePizza() method 

Krok 15: Vytvořte třídu BuilderDemo, která bude používat třídu OrderBuilder.

Soubor: Prototype.java
 import java.io.IOException; public class BuilderDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO code application logic here OrderBuilder builder=new OrderBuilder(); OrderedItems orderedItems=builder.preparePizza(); orderedItems.showItems(); System.out.println(&apos;
&apos;); System.out.println(&apos;Total Cost : &apos;+ orderedItems.getCost()); } }// End of the BuilderDemo class 

stáhněte si tento příklad vzoru Builder

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